Aristotle on Democracy and Government

Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers of all time, a teacher of world leader Alexander the Great, and a prolific writer on a variety of subjects we might not think related to philosophy, provides important information on ancient politics. He distinguishes between good and bad forms of ruling in all the basic systems; thus there are good and bad forms of the rule by one (mon-archy), a few (olig-archy, arist-ocracy), or many (dem-ocracy). All Government Types Have a Negative Form For Aristotle, democracy is not the best form of government. As is also true of oligarchy and monarchy, rule in a democracy is for and by the people named in the government type. In a democracy, rule is by and for the needy. In contrast, rule of law or aristocracy (literally, power [rule] of the best) or even monarchy, where the ruler has the interest of his country at heart, are better types of government. Best Fit to Rule Government, Aristotle says, should be by those people with enough time on their hands to pursue virtue. This is a far cry from the current U.S. drive towards campaign financing laws designed to make the political life available even to those without well-endowed fathers. It is also very different from the modern career politician who derives his wealth at the expense of the citizenry. Aristotle thinks rulers should be propertied and leisured, so, without other worries, they can invest their time in producing virtue. Laborers are too busy. Book III - But the citizen whom we are seeking to define is a citizen in the strictest sense, against whom no such exception can be taken, and his special characteristic is that he shares in the administration of justice, and in offices. He who has the power to take part in the deliberative or judicial administration of any state is said by us to be a citizens of that state; and, speaking generally, a state is a body of citizens sufficing for the purposes of life.... For tyranny is a kind of monarchy which has in view the interest of the monarch only; oligarchy has in view the interest of the wealthy; democracy, of the needy: none of them the common good of all. Tyranny, as I was saying, is monarchy exercising the rule of a master over the political society; oligarchy is when men of property have the government in their hands; democracy, the opposite, when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers. Book VII The citizens must not lead the life of mechanics or tradesmen, for such a life is ignoble, and inimical to virtue. Neither must they be farmers, since leisure is necessary both for the development of virtue and the performance of political duties. Sources Aristotle PoliticsFeatures on Democracy in Ancient Greece and the Rise of DemocracyAncient Writers on Democracy AristotleThucydides via Pericles Funeral OrationIsocratesHerodotus Compares Democracy With Oligarchy and MonarchyPseudo-Xenophon

Student Mentorship Program For The Community College Essay

Student Mentoring in the Community College Student Population Served Student Success is now considered a vital element in the community college role. We must teach our students, and equipped them with skills to achieve their educational goal, as well as their career goals thereby, surviving in the workplace. Therefore, I am proposing a student mentorship program that targets all students enrolling at Mohave Community College (MCC). The program will encourage participation from the concurrent enrolled high school students, as well as students that are classified within the â€Å"at-risk† category. Each student at registration will receive information regarding the program, and encourage to participate when attending orientation. Identified Need The implementation and formulation of the program are highly informed by the fact that certain groups of students desperately need interventions to enhance their academic performance and increase their retention rates (Stromel, 2000). The program has identified six types of students who require mentor consisting of the nontraditional adults; students in remedial studies; students exhibiting low classroom participation; learners with low campus or community involvement; anyone who lacks positive role models, and students complaining about time. Therefore, with the tremendous increase of nontraditional and remedial students at MCC which, exhibit low motivation skills, time management abilities, and failure to socialize (Campbell, Smith,Show MoreRelatedCollege Is Not Just About Receiving Good Grades842 Words   |  4 PagesCareer Development College is not just about receiving good grades. It is just as valuable for students to get involved in student support programs and extracurricular activities such as internships, community involvement and leaderships. 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How We Market your Products Free Essays

Our vision is that every business and organization will eventually have a web site to market their company, products, and services. Users will migrate from the off-line yellow pages to the web to find and contact local businesses. Current online search tools do a good job of indexing the web, but finding location-specific businesses is haphazard and inaccurate. We will write a custom essay sample on How We Market your Products or any similar topic only for you Order Now We focus on cataloging every business and organization web site into a single commercial database so that users can quickly and easily find local, national, or global businesses online. 1. Become the definitive source for listing displaying business organization web site information. Similar to the off-line yellow pages, we want to be the single source of information about every commercial web site and keep it the most current and up-to-date. 2. Instead of becoming a destination site, we deliver our robust database to navigation sites (search engines directories), media companies, local portals government sites, and any other web property that want to help their users find a complete source of business web sites in one spot. 3. Help manage the navigation tools at the smaller sites by delivering navigation data and allowing them to outsource their search engine content maintenance to create a network of smaller portals that share navigation content and resources. We have developed technology to spider the web and categorize database commerical sites. The technology is similar to a search engine spider in that it gathers the URL and description of sites by following links. But we use a process that assigns each link to one of our 15,000 yellow-pages type categories by using specific keywords and comparing where it is categorized in other online databases. Also, our spider gathers business contact information, such as address, phone numbers, and email information. This allows us to follow-up our efforts with a direct contact to each business to ensure their listing information and category is correct. Our active technique ensures we gather 5 times more web sites in each category than the average online directory maintains. By categorizing each listing and recording the contact data, we provide much-needed â€Å"periphery† for the web: our technique allows the user to see all of the particular businesses in a particular geographic location. It is a cross between the yellow pages and an online search engine of web sites. The process of updating our data is one the most robust on the web. First our spider revisits each site at least once every quarter to verify the information. Unlike other services software that just check if a link is â€Å"live,† we can tell if the site is under contraction, or the domain name is for sale, or other signs that the business is unavailable although the link remains active. More importantly, we e-mail the business at least once a year for changes, and reward companies that respond with a higher ranking. This gives us a good repsonse rate and ensures a proactive interest from each company to keep their data up-to-date. The primary targets are those established portal and navigation sites online that have a need to deliver this content. These include: Web-based directories and search engines, such as yahoo, excite, lycos Business directories and smaller search portals Industry-related sites portals (apparel.net, lawyers.com, etc.) Media sites (newspapers, television stations, radio) Direct mail services mailing list providers Content providers other infomediaries Together I have databased 500,000 web sites so far, and many of them are businesses in these categories. Each listing includes a link, business name, address, phone numbers, and email. For our meeting next week, I will provide an Access database of all the companies I have categorized in these fields. I want to see if there is a need for my product in any of the markets that I†ve described above. My biggest concern is finding a market for the product I†ve developed, and these questions might help answer that. What is their biggest need in terms of their site? Do they maintain a listing of links to web sites relating to their field? How do they add new information and keep existing information current? How much time and money is spent on managing this data? Would they be willing to share this data with us, in return for receiving the information shared by other sites in our network? If we could save them time and money, would they be willing to outsource the management and upkeep of this information? Do they have a need for the type of data we†ve gathered and services we provide? Do they think their users would benefit from being able to find a complete listing of other web sites related to their subject matter? Would they be willing to pay to use our current and complete database at their site? Who else would be willing to use this data? What other types of businesses have I†ve missed? For an example to goal #3 above, it takes a lot of time energy for a local portal to gather the links of businesses in their area. They only catch the ones that are submitted to them, or the ones they find using their human editors. Likewise, a site focusing on the apparel industry can use a lot of energy effort to record and display links to clothing fashion sites in its industry. On the maintenance side, it can be time consuming to categorize their listings, check them to make sure they are current, and modify/delete old dead links. We want to partner with each site and provide the infomediary to exchange data: since they both share data with Speedy Pete†s database, they have access to not only our spider†s adds, but the other site†s listings, as well. The local portal may have listings related to the clothing industry that the apparel portal does not have and vice versa. We keep the data current and updated using our technology, and deliver a robust database of â€Å"shared† navigation data to each site. How to cite How We Market your Products, Essay examples

Brand Strategy of Enalio

Question: Discuss about the Brand Strategy of Enalio. Answer: Product Strategy It is the first time that the company is entering the UK market. Therefore, the product is one of the most important elements of the entire marketing mix. Enalio has been able to develop the brand recognition through product differentiation. It is recommended that the company must continue to focus on its product differentiation. It would help the company to generate a niche in the UK market. The product differentiation strategy would also help the company to fight the existing competition in the market. It is important to mention that the UK market can be tough market. There are number of domestic and international players that operate in the market (Weathers, 2013). Enalio would have to tackle the strategies of both local and international brands. It could be done with a strong focus on product differentiation. The company has been able to launch the customize t-shirts that are appreciated in the market. The product differentiation strategy would help the company to develop a PULL marketing strategy. With this, PULL marketing strategy, the company would be able to create a buzzword in UK market. It would help the company to attract UK customers. It is recommended that the product of the company should be highly durable in nature. The quality of the t-shirts should not deteriorate after the first wash. The end customers should be able to get the value of their money. The customers in UK market would be ready to switch to Enalio only when they get the value for their money. Pricing Strategy It would correct to say that the pricing strategy would be the ley for Enalio to operate and expand in the UK market. There are various ways or methods to follow the pricing strategy. The companies can use the cost plus pricing strategy, market pricing strategy or price skimming. It is recommended that Enalio should be a price taker in the market. With this marketing strategy, Enalio would accept the existing market pricing. The UK market is a highly competitive market and there are lots of companies in the same business (Ewing, 2012). The established businesses in the market already have a set of loyal customer base. The customers of existing businesses would not switch to Enalio unless and until they get a good reason to switch. Therefore, in any condition, Enalio should not the price its products at a higher price. In fact, in the initial period, it would be good if Enalio can provide some discounts on its products. In the first two years, the objective of the company is to increase market penetration. The pricing strategy is the powerful tool to increase the market penetration. Moreover, the pricing strategy is the best way to increase the share of customer wallet. It is recommended that the prices of Enalio should be less than or equal to the prices of competitors and at the same time, the company should explore the option of discount pricing. Distribution Strategy The distribution strategy would be a key for Enalio to reach out to customers. It is recommended that the company should use both traditional and contemporary distribution channel. The traditional distribution channel would include the sale on retail stores and the contemporary distribution channel would include the sale on online channel. This era is marked with e-commerce and Internet channels. Therefore, it would be correct to say that the focus of the company should be on e-commerce channels (Beer, 2012). It is recommended that Enalio should have tie-ups with established e-commerce players in the market. The company can tie up with e-bay and Amazon. It would help the brand to optimize its cost of operations and distribution (Aaker, 2013). Moreover, the e commerce channel is the fastest way to reach out to customers. In addition to the e-commerce channels, the company should also partnership with physical retailers in the UK market. The focus of the company should be to increase t he shelf life in the UK retailers. It would be correct to say that the distribution channel would be a key for Enalio to optimize its cost as it takes a lot of money to establish the distribution channel in a country. The company would use the Export-Import method to make its products available in the UK retail stores. References Aaker, D. (2013). Find the shared interest: A route to community activation and brand building.Journal of Brand Strategy,2(2), 134-145. De Beer, M. J. (2015).The role of design thinking in brand strategy(Doctoral dissertation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology). Holland, J., Weathers, J. (2013). Aligning a company's people strategy with its business strategy and brand strategy.Journal of Brand Strategy,2(3), 245-258. Matanda, T., Ewing, M. T. (2012). The process of global brand strategy development and regional implementation.International Journal of Research in Marketing,29(1), 5-12.